lundi 10 juin 2013

The Basics On Bear Taxidermy

By Grace Daniels


In the practice of taxidermy, vertebrates are prepared, stuffed and mounted. This style of preservation is done for the purpose of studies or displays. Hunters also do this to show their prized catches as trophies. The practice is done on many species, including amphibians, birds, mammals, fish and reptiles. Bear taxidermy is common, particularly in the United States.

The person who practices this is known as a taxidermist. These individuals may do the work on a professional level for businesses or museums, or as hobbyists, fishermen and hunters. People who do this should be familiarized with anatomy, painting and sculpture, and tanning.

The preservation of animal parts is not exactly a new process. In fact, embalmed creatures were found in tombs alongside Egyptian mummies. There is some difference between taxidermy and embalming, which involves animals posed in more lifelike ways. It was during the 1700s that the initial preservation of birds was done for the inclusion in history cabinets. In the past, clay was employed to shape the soft parts of the body, but this method added unwanted weight to specimens.

The peak of this process came during the Victorian era. It was during this time that there were more hunters and these pieces were collected as hunting trophies. They were also being used as decor for interior design projects.

These structures used to be toxic. Nowadays, they are of greater quality because the methods used to make them have improved. Skinning is typically the first stage in the process. This step can be completed without opening the body up. It depends on the animal and its skin type, but tanning is done next or a chemicals are applied for preservation. The specimen can then be mounted onto a mannequin, which is usually made from wire, polyurethane, wool or wood. Glass eyes are attached using pieces of clay. The goal is to create a piece that looks natural and lifelike.

This process varies based on the species. Often the entire body of a bear is preserved, while other animals may just have their heads salvaged. Generally, professionals are recruited to do jobs that involve preserving extremely large animals. If people are unable to get the animal to a professional taxidermist promptly, the hide should be frozen to preserve it until it is mounted.

The cost of such services will vary depending on the company providing the services, the services requested and other such factors. Those who want a bear piece but are not hunters can purchase these from a variety of retailers. The cost of such mountings will also range considerably and are often relative to the retailer, type of bear and style.

Stuffing and mounting animals is known as taxidermy. This process is done on a variety of vertebrate species, such as: mammals, amphibians, fish, reptiles and birds. Bear taxidermy is among the most popular types. Taxidermists may do this as a hobby or a profession. Correct preservation will last for a long amount of time. This practice of preservation has been around for hundreds of years but was more popular during the Victorian era.




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