dimanche 30 juin 2013

Iranian Dance And Its History

By Kathy Kaufman


There are many types of dances from different parts of the world that contain a great deal of history behind it. Sometimes its full essence remains mysterious to the world outside due to political situations that eradicates the efforts of research. Evidence of the Iranian dance has been found through many archaeological discoveries and excavations that have been done in Iran.

The ancient world empire of Iran was one that was dedicated to the formulation of dance. It has been known to be a religious ritual, as well a phenomena of great social importance. Many individuals fail to realize that in 1979, this art form was not allowed in the very country that helped its development and expansion.

Iran's history during the past seven thousand years is one of triumph, but also one of destruction and great pain. Persian dance, a popular art form during this time, began to evolve during the same time as the rise of Mithraism. This cult strongly worshiped the light and sun god of Persian whose name was known as Mithra. The spread of worship had encompassed the Roman Empire.

The Achaemenians, which were the first ruling dynasty of the Persian Empire, always spoke positively in regards to the development of new art forms. Ketzias, who was a famous Greek historian, made mention of Persian performances revolving around the worship of Mithra. These type of performances were often ceremonial, rituals, or part of entertainment. Men would also perform military dances where they would clash weapons and move with their horses.

The well-developed and protected art of dance was in force at this time. Many different types such as sword, fire, and horse dances came about. This respected art form lasted for millenniums, but soon began to stumble at the introduction of the Arabs when they invaded Iran. The religion that developed excluded the popular art, leading towards its extinction in Persia.

The Iranians had experienced so much tragedy along with humiliation in their lives, that when the Persian Empire had fallen, the country was truly torn into shreds. Slavery became a norm for the women and young girls of Iran. They were often made to perform sexual favors and erotic dances for those that were in power. There was one head of state during this time that would have over three thousand dancers under his authority.

The people of Iran began to feel the humiliation of losing their dignity, as well as the beautiful parts of their culture. The thought of Iranian women dancing in front of strangers was a disgrace to their husbands. Muslims from Iran will never look at this art form the same.

There have been recent developments down through the years of the Iranian dance. Many individuals have devoted their lives into keeping this art form alive. Men are no longer taught this display of creativity, however the women are yet allowed to learn it. This once popular art form will never die, but will continue to grow and blossom through time.




About the Author:



Aucun commentaire:

Enregistrer un commentaire