Well-known Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was Freud's student, but he developed his own theories. This versatile scientist was interested in some other areas as well, including sociology, astrology and philosophy. He introduced the concepts of extroverted and introverted personalities, among other things. He was mainly interested in unlocking human personalities, and here are four major archetypes Jung introduced.
The Shadow, The Self, The Anima or Animus and The Persona are the most important ones, but Jung recognized many other human archetypes. They are usually overlapped and all can be somehow linked to major ones. Animal archetypes are often used in everyday life, for example the faithful dog. It stands for loyalty without question.
The Self is the perfect union between consciousness and unconsciousness, human and God. Humans experience such perfect union in the very moment of their birth, when they are still the whole. After that, life makes them change, and they split into different parts of their personalities. That's why people want to re-establish this perfect moment, the Nirvana.
The Shadow is the part of every person as well. Everyone has this dark side, even if it is perfectly hidden. It represents everything mysterious and dark, chaotic, the wildness in someone's character. These dark elements are mostly denied, and can take over if this person is in particularly dangerous situation, for example. Otherwise, some of these elements mostly appear in dreams or hallucinations only.
The Anima (female) and Animus (male) represent the way for communicating with the collective unconscious. They should represent true self, or the Soul. Jung says that all men have also their feminine side, and the same thing is with women, who have their masculine side as well. They also have their dominant feminine and masculine figures.
The perfect balance or the perfect unity between these feminine and masculine sides in Anima and Animus makes the wholeness. It is also called the Syzygy. The same term is also used for the alignment of planets. This need for achieving wholeness can also be related to a term the soul-mate. People are trying to find their other half, to achieve the perfect wholeness.
The Persona represents not who you really are, but how you are presenting yourself to other people. This term actually means the mask. People are not really wearing masks, but they do need to protect themselves from negative influences. It is quite similar to acting, and these roles have their purpose. They choose their masks depending on particular situations.
There are also very popular family archetypes, and it is quite easy to guess their meanings. Father, for example, is authoritative figure, and represents control and power. On the other side is Mother, standing for soothing and comforting elements. Another Family archetype, the Child, represents all sorts of beginnings, birth and innocence.
Some others, like story archetypes, are also quite popular. The Hero represents power, strength, fighting for greater good, pride, while The Maiden stands for purity, for someone who needs protection, who is fragile and innocent. Another well known archetype is The Earth Mother, and it represents the Nature, with all her characteristics.
The Shadow, The Self, The Anima or Animus and The Persona are the most important ones, but Jung recognized many other human archetypes. They are usually overlapped and all can be somehow linked to major ones. Animal archetypes are often used in everyday life, for example the faithful dog. It stands for loyalty without question.
The Self is the perfect union between consciousness and unconsciousness, human and God. Humans experience such perfect union in the very moment of their birth, when they are still the whole. After that, life makes them change, and they split into different parts of their personalities. That's why people want to re-establish this perfect moment, the Nirvana.
The Shadow is the part of every person as well. Everyone has this dark side, even if it is perfectly hidden. It represents everything mysterious and dark, chaotic, the wildness in someone's character. These dark elements are mostly denied, and can take over if this person is in particularly dangerous situation, for example. Otherwise, some of these elements mostly appear in dreams or hallucinations only.
The Anima (female) and Animus (male) represent the way for communicating with the collective unconscious. They should represent true self, or the Soul. Jung says that all men have also their feminine side, and the same thing is with women, who have their masculine side as well. They also have their dominant feminine and masculine figures.
The perfect balance or the perfect unity between these feminine and masculine sides in Anima and Animus makes the wholeness. It is also called the Syzygy. The same term is also used for the alignment of planets. This need for achieving wholeness can also be related to a term the soul-mate. People are trying to find their other half, to achieve the perfect wholeness.
The Persona represents not who you really are, but how you are presenting yourself to other people. This term actually means the mask. People are not really wearing masks, but they do need to protect themselves from negative influences. It is quite similar to acting, and these roles have their purpose. They choose their masks depending on particular situations.
There are also very popular family archetypes, and it is quite easy to guess their meanings. Father, for example, is authoritative figure, and represents control and power. On the other side is Mother, standing for soothing and comforting elements. Another Family archetype, the Child, represents all sorts of beginnings, birth and innocence.
Some others, like story archetypes, are also quite popular. The Hero represents power, strength, fighting for greater good, pride, while The Maiden stands for purity, for someone who needs protection, who is fragile and innocent. Another well known archetype is The Earth Mother, and it represents the Nature, with all her characteristics.
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