lundi 29 décembre 2014

Basic Overview Of Advanced Color Theory

By Stacey Burt


The colour is a visual perception that is generated in brains of humans and other animals to interpret nerve signals that send the photoreceptors in retina of eye, which in turn interpreted and distinguish the different wavelengths that capture the visible part of electromagnetic spectrum (light)(advanced color theory).

The reflected waves are captured by the eye and interpreted in brain as different colours depending on the lengths of corresponding waves. The human eye can only perceive wavelengths when light is abundant. In low light is in black and white. In so-called additive synthesis (commonly called "colour overlay light") white colour results from the superposition of all colours, while black is the absence of colour.

In other words, these cells are excited or inhibited at the higher signal intensity versus Red Green and Blue to sum of Red and Green, also generating an achromatic path information related to luminosity. The information in this processing moves through the optic nerve to lateral geniculate nucleus (located on the left and right thalamus), where neuronal activity specific regard to suggestion of colour and chiaroscuro.

The appearance of pigments or dyes is closely linked to the light they receive. Sunlight has a high colour temperature and a relatively uniform spectrum, and is considered a standard for white light. Artificial light, meanwhile, tends to have large variations in parts of its range. Seen inse terms, pigments or dyes of different colours look. The dyes used for colouring materials such as fabric, while the pigments used to cover a surface, such as a box. From glaciations human employing plants and animal parts for natural dyes with which coloured their tissues. Then the painters have prepared their own pigments.

The first to intervene are photoreceptors, which capture the light that strikes them. They are of two types: rods and cones. Other retinal cells are responsible for transforming said light into electrochemical impulses and transport them to optic nerve. From there, projecting the brain. In brain process of forming the colours and rebuild the distances, movements and shapes of observed objects is performed.

Many birds and marsupials are tetracromatas, and it has been suggested that some women are born, June 5 with an extra receiver for yellow. Furthermore, most mammals have only two types of colour receptor and therefore are dichromats; for them, there are only two primary colours. Everything that is not additive colour is subtractive colour. In other words, everything that is not direct light is light reflected from an object, the first is based on additive synthesis of colour, the second subtractive synthesis of colour.

A normal human eye has only three types of receptors, called cones. They respond to specific wavelengths of red, green and blue light.

This is because brain activity retinal since photoreceptors, although simple, are neuronal cells. Information of rods and cones is processed by other cells located immediately below and connected behind them (horizontal, bipolar, amacrine and ganglion). The processing inse cells is the source of two-dimensional or antagonistic pairs chromatic channels: Red-Green - Blue - Yellow and an achromatic channel dimension or chiaroscuro.




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